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. 2023 Nov 22;16:226. doi: 10.1186/s13048-023-01294-z

Table 1.

Patient characteristics by ART outcome

Characteristic All patients(n = 22,135) Live birth(n = 14,694) Non-live birth(n = 7441)
Age(years) 30.9 ± 4.68 29.97 ± 3.87 32.71 ± 5.52
Duration of infertility (years) 3.53 ± 2.72 3.34 ± 2.40 3.90 ± 3.23
Type of infertility, n (%)
Primary 14,220(64.2%) 9776(66.5%) 4444(59.7%)
Secondary 7915(35.8%) 4918(33.5%) 2997(40.3%)
Cause of infertility, n (%)
Tubal 11,064(50.1%) 7585(51.6%) 3479(46.8%)
Ovulatory 2266(10.2%) 1807(12.3%) 459(6.2%)
Male 3733(16.8%) 2514(17.1%) 1219(16.4%)
DOR 1161(5.2%) 558(3.8%) 603(8.1%)
Endometriosis 1973(8.9%) 1350(9.2%) 623(8.4%)
Uterine disease 568(2.6%) 347(2.4%) 221(3.0%)
Unexplained 1370(6.1%) 533(3.6%) 837(11.1%)
BMI (kg/m 2 ) 21.88 ± 2.95 21.80 ± 2.93 22.09 ± 3.02
Number of mature oocytes, n (%)
1–3 2326(10.5%) 508(3.5%) 1818(24.4%)
4–8 6737(30.4%) 3673(25.0%) 3064(41.2%)
9–14 7910(35.7%) 6002(40.8%) 1908(25.6%)
≥15 5162(23.4%) 4511(30.7%) 651(8.7%)
FSH (mIU/mL) 7.71 ± 2.78 7.37 ± 2.25 8.36 ± 3.51
P(ng/ml) 0.94 ± 0.71 0.95 ± 0.61 0.92 ± 0.90
Insemination method, n (%)
IVF 15,105(68.2%) 10,177(69.3%) 4928(66.2%)
ICSI 7030(31.8%) 4517(30.7%) 2513(33.8%)
Down-regulation method, n (%)
Long GnRH agonist 8797(39.9%) 6620(45.0%) 2207(29.7%)
GnRH-antagonist 5351(24.3%) 2743(18.7%) 2638(35.4%)
Daily GnRH-agonist 7897(35.8%) 5331(36.3%) 2596(34.9%)
No. of transferred blastocyst, n 1.01 ± 0.83 1.10 ± 0.80 0.84 ± 0.85

Values are expressed as mean ± SD for continuous variables and n (%) for categorical variables

DOR = diminished ovarian reserve; BMI = body mass index; FSH = follicle-stimulating hormone; P = Progesterone; ICSI = intracytoplasmic sperm injection; GnRH = gonadotropin-releasing hormone