Table.
Countries reviewed and their indicators
| Confirmed COVID-19 deaths as of May 26, 2023 | Population vaccinated with the initial vaccination protocol as of March 31, 2023* | Current health expenditure in 2020 (% of GDP)22 | Out-of-pocket expenditure in 2020 (% of current health expenditure)23 | UHC service coverage index 2019 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Brazil | 704 659 | 81·81% | 10·31% | 22·39 % | 75 |
| China | 121 714 | 89·54% | 5·59% | 34·79% | 82 |
| Germany | 174 979 | 76·24% | 12·82% | 12·54% | 86 |
| India | 532 031 | 67·17% | 2·96% | 50·59% | 61 |
| Indonesia | 161 918 | 62·68% | 3·41% | 31·79% | 59 |
| Iran | 146 386 | 66·11% | 5·34% | 37·06% | 77 |
| Mexico | 334 586 | 64·19% | 6·24% | 38·77% | 74 |
| Nigeria | 3155 | 31·94% | 3·38% | 74·68% | 44 |
| Singapore | 1872 | 90·85% | 6·05% | 18·97% | 86 |
| Spain | 121 852 | 85·65% | 10·71% | 19·62% | 86 |
| South Africa | 102 595 | 35·13% | 8·58% | 5·36% | 67 |
| Thailand | 34 473 | 74·59% | 4·36% | 10·54% | 83 |
| UK | 229 307 | 75·19% | 11·98% | 13·60 | 88 |
| USA | 1 127 152 | 69·41% | 18·82% | 9·89% | 83 |
| Viet Nam | 43 206 | 87·54% | 4·68% | 39·60% | 70 |
Data are n, unless otherwise stated. Data were taken from Our World in Data, unless otherwise referenced. GDP=gross domestic product. UHC=universal health coverage.
*
Initial vaccination protocol refers to the receipt of two doses for most vaccines and one dose or three doses for a few other vaccines.