Heatmap of differential species abundance clustering between the AB and Con groups (A), the Con and FMT groups (B) and the AB and the FMT groups (C). The heatmap shows the hierarchical clustering of samples based on the relative abundance of fecal microbiota in the FMT, AB and Con groups. The relative values in the heatmap (after normalization), depicted by color, indicate the degree of aggregation or content of bacterial species among samples at the genus level. The color gradient from blue to red indicates low to high relative abundance, respectively. The vertical clustering indicates the similarity in the richness of different species among different samples. The closer the distance between two species, the shorter the branch length, indicating greater similarity in richness between the two species. Horizontal clustering indicates the similarity of species richness in different samples. Similarly, the closer the distance between two samples, the shorter the branch length, indicating greater similarity in species richness between the two samples. Con, control group; FMT, fecal microbiota transplantation group; AB, antibiotic group.