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. 2023 Nov 22;18(11):e0293473. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0293473

Table 7. Associations between environmental, mental health and temperament factors and CU traits and behaviors at baseline and follow-up.

Variable Regression Coefficient Cohen’s f Standard Error (SE) P-value Wald statistic
BASELINE
Does Not Seem to Feel Guilty After Misbehaving
Externalizing behavior score 0.02 0.40 <0.01 <0.001 1457.34
Internalizing behavior score -<0.01 0.07 <0.01 <0.001 44.13
Impulsive 0.08 0.10 0.01 <0.001 94.78
FOLLOW-UP USING SET OF INDEPENDENT PARAMETERS IDENTIFIED AT BASELINE
Does Not Seem to Feel Guilty After Misbehaving
Externalizing behavior score 0.02 0.44 <0.01 <0.001 1296.3
Internalizing behavior score -<0.01 0.07 <0.01 <0.001 26.93
Anhedonia 0.14 0.09 0.02 <0.001 61.17
Impulsive 0.09 0.11 0.01 <0.001 78.55
FOLLOW-UP USING SET OF INDEPENDENT PARAMETERS IDENTIFIED AT FOLLOW-UP
Does Not Seem to Feel Guilty After Misbehaving
Parent history of drug issues -0.04 0.10 0.01 <0.001 25.87
Externalizing behavior score 0.02 0.42 <0.01 <0.001 107115
Internalizing behavior score -0.01 0.08 <0.01 <0.001 37.61
Anhedonia 0.09 0.06 0.02 <0.001 21.78
Impulsive 0.09 0.07 0.01 <0.001 34.98
When angry at someone, says things s/he knows will hurt that person’s feelings
Family size 0.06 0.10 0.01 <0.001 56.86
Family conflict score 0.06 0.09 <0.01 <0.001 61.38
Externalizing behavior score 0.05 0.44 <0.12 <0.001 1399.07
I left another kid out of an activity or conversation that they really wanted to be included in
Gets along with teachers -0.11 0.10 0.01 <0.001 80.84
Has regular group of kids to hang out with at school/neighborhood 0.11 0.07 0.02 <0.001 27.12
Number of friends <0.01 0.06 <0.01 <0.001 26.89
Being cyberbullied 0.17 0.07 0.02 <0.001 45.00
Discriminated against because of race, ethnicity and/or skin color 0.19 0.07 0.03 <0.001 34.10
I did not invite a kid to a party or other social event even though I knew the kid wanted to go
Gets along with teachers -0.03 0.06 0.01 <0.001 34.59
Being cyber-bullied 0.08 0.07 0.01 <0.001 42.51