| Study | Sample size |
Proportion (%) |
95% CI | Weight (%) |
Test for heterogeneity | |
| Random | Q | 200.9922 | ||||
| Goshima et al 2004 | 318 | 54.088 | 48.437 to 59.662 | 33.28 | DF | 2 |
| Abou-Zamzam et al 1997 | 513 | 12.086 | 9.393 to 15.224 | 33.43 | Significance level | P < 0.0001 |
| Chung et al 2006 | 334 | 41.916 | 36.567 to 47.410 | 33.30 | I2(inconsistency) | 99.00% |
| Total (random effects) | 1165 | 34.571 | 10.951 to 63.280 | 100.00 | 95% CI for I2 | 98.37 to 99.39 |