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. 2023 Nov 22;13:20470. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-47269-4

Table 1.

Comparison of baseline characteristics between groups with and without NAFLD.

non-NAFLD group (n = 1794) NAFLD group (n = 354) P value
Age (years) 57 (53, 63) 58 (53, 61) 0.544
Male (%) 73.9 81.1 0.004
Hypertension (%) 18.9 35.0  < 0.001
BMI (kg/m2) 24.13 (22.35, 25.98) 26.25 (24.75, 27.98)  < 0.001
BMI of Non-obese (kg/m2) 22.82 (21.45, 23.96) 23.93 (23.20, 24.40)  < 0.001
BMI of obese (kg/m2) 26.50 (25.72, 27.69) 27.31 (25.98, 28.73)  < 0.001
FPG (mmol/L) 5.40 (5.10, 5.75) 5.69 (5.32, 6.12)  < 0.001
UA (μmol/L) 384.75 (321.40–446.18) 429.90 (373.88–499.88)  < 0.001
TG (mmol/L) 1.17 (0.86, 1.62) 1.70 (1.27, 2.52)  < 0.001
TC (mmol/L) 5.35 (4.68, 5.98) 5.23 (4.56, 6.01) 0.171
HDL-c (mmol/L) 1.39 (1.20, 1.63) 1.23 (1.09, 1.39)  < 0.001
LDL-c (mmol/L) 3.35 (2.74, 3.94) 3.29 (2.53, 3.89) 0.095
AST (U/L) 20.20 (17.50, 23.60) 22.10 (18.95, 27.73)  < 0.001
ALT (U/L) 20.00 (15.50, 26.90) 28.50 (22.08, 40.05)  < 0.001
GGT (U/L) 22.20 (16.50, 31.90) 30.85 (22.38, 42.60)  < 0.001
HOMA-IR 2.24 (1.65, 3.18) 3.92 (2.85, 5.52)  < 0.001
TyG 8.54 (8.20, 8.88) 8.98 (8.66, 9.38)  < 0.001
TG/HDL-c 1.90 (1.27, 2.87) 3.13 (2.19, 5.36)  < 0.001
METS-IR 34.85 (30.97, 38.71) 40.42 (37.29, 43.93)  < 0.001
TyG-BMI 207.24 (187.08, 226.14) 236.65 (221.16, 257.10)  < 0.001