Fig. 4. JM regions modulate the conformation of BTN3A dimers.
a Amino acid sequences of juxtamembrane (JM) region of BTN3A1, BTN3A2, BTN3A3, and alpaca BTN3 (Vp) were aligned, and KKK and ETE residues of BTN3A1 and BTN3A3 were marked in red and blue, respectively. b Total and surface-expressed FLAG protein of permeabilized and live 3KO cells transduced with FLAG V∆3A1 alone or cotransduced with 3A3 or 3A3_KKK mutant detected by anti-FLAG and anti-mouse F(ab’)2-APC conjugate were shown as histograms. c 3KO cells transduced with 3A1mC, 3A3_R381H-mC, or 3A3_R381H_KKK-mC mutant were cocultured with 53/4 Vγ9Vδ2 TCR reporter cells and titrated concentration of HMBPP. The activation of reporter cells was measured by mouse IL-2 ELISA (n-3). d Models of the BTN3-JM coiled-coil dimers. Models of the predicted JM coiled-coil dimers Q273–L312 were generated using CCBuilder2 (see “Methods”). Dimer interface residues at positions 283–285 are shown as ball and stick. (I) BTN3A3 coiled-coil homodimer, (II) BTN3A2 coiled-coil homodimer, (III) Alpaca BTN3 (VpBTN3) coiled-coil homodimer, (IV) BTN3A1 coiled-coil homodimer, (V) BTN3A1-BTN3A2 coiled-coil heterodimer, (VI) BTN3A1-BTN3A3 coiled-coil heterodimer, (VII) BTN3A3-KKK (replacing ETE with KKK at positions 283–285) coiled-coil homodimer. Polar interactions are highlighted (red dashed lines). Each monomer within the homodimer has been labeled A or B. Graphical data are presented as mean with SD and analyzed by ordinary two-way ANOVA and SD was shown as error bars.
