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. 2023 Nov 22;14:7639. doi: 10.1038/s41467-023-43239-6

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© The Author(s) 2023

Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

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Fig. 4 — a Heatmap measuring the inflammatory factors secreted from IFN-γ primed MSCs from different groups. b–i ELISA assay measuring the secretion of FGF-2, IGF-1, VEGF, HGF-1, IL-6, IL-10, IFN-γ, and TNF- α from different groups after incubating for 4 days. j Flow cytometry analysis measuring the percentage of CD86 and CD163 positive human THP-1 cells after incubating with the conditional medium from MSCs for 2 days. k Flow cytometry analysis measuring the percentage of CD4 positive T cells after incubating with the conditional medium from MSCs for 3 days. l Flow cytometry analysis measuring the B cell proliferation after incubating with the conditional medium from MSCs for 7 days. m, n ELISA assay measuring the secretion of TNF- α and IL-10 from B cells. The statistical analysis was performed using one-way ANOVA with Tukey’s post-hoc test. Data are graphed as the mean ± SD (n = 4 tests, biological repeats). Source data are provided as a Source Data file.