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. 2023 Oct 12;56(6):681–692. doi: 10.5946/ce.2023.182

Table 2.

Role of endoscopy in GERD diagnosis based on Lyon consensus6

Evidence Endoscopy
Conclusive evidence for pathologic reflux LA grades C and D esophagitis
Long-segment Barrett’s esophagus
Peptic esophageal stricture
Borderline or inconclusive evidence LA grades A and B esophagitis
Adjunctive or supportive evidence Histopathology (score)
Electron microscopy (dilated intercellular spaces)

GERD, gastroesophageal reflux disease; LA, Los Angeles.