Table 9.

Cyber-physical systems benefits.

Perceived Benefits	Source
Promote low-carbon energy provision	[164,165]
Reduce costs	[166]
Improve Utilization of energy infrastructure	[167,168]
Facilitate energy storage	[169,170]
Analyse and predict performance efficiency	[171]
Reduce waste and work in lean manufacturing	[172,173]
Advanced fault detection	[174]
Allow for real-time information sharing	[175]
Enhance the value chains	[176]
Optimize delivery responsiveness	[177]
Increase transparency and traceability	[178]