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. 2023 Nov 2;9(11):e21905. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e21905

Table 4.

Validation of the nomogram.

Training sample (n = 3068) Validation sample (n = 2192)
Discrimination AUC 0.723 0.700
P-valuea 0.522
Calibration P-value of unreliability index 0.989 0.413
E aver 0.002 0.006
E max 0.018 0.023
a

For AUC comparison. AUC, area under the ROC curve; E, difference in predicted probability and observed frequencies; E aver, average error. Emax, maximal error.