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. 2023 Nov 9;14:1277188. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1277188

Table 3.

Mean weighted effect sizes for meta-analysis.

Variables k Fisher’s Z SD 95% CI Q (df) I2 Publication bias
Ll Ul Classic fail-safe N Orwin’s fail-safe N
Desirable correlates
Job satisfaction 11 0.584*** 0.007 0.571 0.598 358.154 (10) *** 97.2 1,632 196
Organizational commitment 8 0.601*** 0.013 0.576 0.626 365.8 (7) *** 98.06 3,496 147
Mental health 7 0.420*** 0.016 0.388 0.452 406.44 (6) *** 98.52 1,045 87
Undesirable correlates
Physical symptoms 3 −0.039*** 0.022 −0.083 0.005 108.13 (108) *** 98.15 3 6
Emotional exhaustion 10 −0.229*** 0.007 −0.243 −0.215 63.16 (9) *** 85.75 2026 209
Intention to quit 6 −0.361*** 0.008 −0.377 −0.346 30.96 (5) *** 83.85 1942 205

k, number of correlations. 95% CI, 95% confidence interval around Weighted r; Ll, lower limit; Ul, upper limit. Q (df), chi square test for homogeneity (degrees of freedom); I2, percentage of variance beyond the sampling error. *p < 0.05. **p < 0.01. ***p < 0.001.