Table 1. Optimization Experiments for the Condensation Reaction.
| entry | light | ZnO-ZnS (g) | time (min) | yield (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 30 | 7 | ||
| 2 | green LED, 25 W | 30 | 15 | |
| 3 | dark | 0.01 | 30 | 38 |
| 4 | 20 × 1 W (white LED) | 0.01 | 30 | 65 |
| 5 | 25 W (green LED) | 0.01 | 30 | 87 |
Dimedone, benzaldehyde, and 4-hydroxycoumarin were condensed in acetonitrile under air at room temperature. 1 mmol of each reagent was used.