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. 2023 Nov 10;8(46):44276–44286. doi: 10.1021/acsomega.3c06952

Table 1. Optimization Experiments for the Condensation Reaction.

entry light ZnO-ZnS (g) time (min) yield (%)
1     30 7
2 green LED, 25 W   30 15
3 dark 0.01 30 38
4 20 × 1 W (white LED) 0.01 30 65
5 25 W (green LED) 0.01 30 87

Dimedone, benzaldehyde, and 4-hydroxycoumarin were condensed in acetonitrile under air at room temperature. 1 mmol of each reagent was used.