Table 2.

Results of Random-Effects Meta-Analyses.

Association	Studies k	Effect Sizes k				r		95% CI	I2 (%)
		Total	Women	Men	Both	Range	Mean
PTSD
Coercive control	30	31	28	2	1	−.08 to .56	.32*	[.28, .37]	71.77*
Psychological IPV	19	19	17	1	1	−.15 to .64	.34*	[.25, .42]	88.48*
Depression
Coercive control	35	38	31	3	4	−.09 to .59	.27*	[.22, .31]	87.20*
Psychological IPV	18	19	15	2	2	−.08 to .60	.33*	[.26, .40]	85.45*

Note. Coercive control includes economic abuse, stalking, reproductive coercion. IPV = intimate partner violence; PTSD = post-traumatic stress disorder.

^*p ≤ .001