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. 2023 Oct 3;122(12):2967–2975. doi: 10.1007/s00436-023-07986-1

Table 2.

Nested PCR primers and cycling conditions used to amplify whole mitochondrial genome of haemosporidian parasites

PCR Forward (F) and reverse (R) PCR primers Modified after Fragment size (bp) Cycle conditions: temperature (°C)/time (s) for denaturation, annealing and extension steps
1 outer F: AGACGTTCTTAACCCAGCTCACG 346F (Perkins 2008) 1.450 94/30, 58/30, 72/100
R: CCTTTCCGGCTGTTTCCATCTC
1 inner F: ATTGGTAAGGTATAGCGTTTACTATCG 1.300 94/30, 57/30, 72/100
R: GACGAGCGGTGTGTACAAGGC
2 outer F: CCAACAGAAAAATATTTTAAAGATG 2.050 94/30, 48/30, 72/120
R: GAACATATCATATTCCAACCATTTA
2 inner F: ATAAAGAATATTATTTATAAGAACGG 1.900 94/30, 48/30, 72/120
R: CCAAGGAAATGCATAGGTAA
3 outer F: TTTATATGTACATTTACTTTTGGWGG 2.020 94/30, 51/30, 72/120
R: CTTGGAAGATTCGTAATTAGTGG
3 inner F: GCTTTACATGATACATATTATGTAATTGC = 3180F (Perkins 2008) 1.900 94/30, 53/30, 72/120
R: GAATATAGACGGTTTTCTGCG
4 outer F: TTAGCAAGACATGACAGGG 1.810 94/30, 51/30, 72/100
R: GGAAAAGGAAAGGTTAACCGC
4 inner F: GGCAAGTTAAAGAAGTTCTGGTTT 1.750 94/30, 56/30, 72/100
R: GGGAAGTGTGTTTCCATAGAAACCTTC 626R (Perkins 2008)

All outer reactions included an initial denaturation period of 4 min at 94 °C and 25 cycles. Nested reactions included an initial denaturation period of 4 min at 94 °C and 35 cycles. All reactions included a final extension period of 7 min at 72 °C