Table 2.
Nested PCR primers and cycling conditions used to amplify whole mitochondrial genome of haemosporidian parasites
| PCR | Forward (F) and reverse (R) PCR primers | Modified after | Fragment size (bp) | Cycle conditions: temperature (°C)/time (s) for denaturation, annealing and extension steps |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 outer | F: AGACGTTCTTAACCCAGCTCACG | 346F (Perkins 2008) | 1.450 | 94/30, 58/30, 72/100 |
| R: CCTTTCCGGCTGTTTCCATCTC | ||||
| 1 inner | F: ATTGGTAAGGTATAGCGTTTACTATCG | 1.300 | 94/30, 57/30, 72/100 | |
| R: GACGAGCGGTGTGTACAAGGC | ||||
| 2 outer | F: CCAACAGAAAAATATTTTAAAGATG | 2.050 | 94/30, 48/30, 72/120 | |
| R: GAACATATCATATTCCAACCATTTA | ||||
| 2 inner | F: ATAAAGAATATTATTTATAAGAACGG | 1.900 | 94/30, 48/30, 72/120 | |
| R: CCAAGGAAATGCATAGGTAA | ||||
| 3 outer | F: TTTATATGTACATTTACTTTTGGWGG | 2.020 | 94/30, 51/30, 72/120 | |
| R: CTTGGAAGATTCGTAATTAGTGG | ||||
| 3 inner | F: GCTTTACATGATACATATTATGTAATTGC | = 3180F (Perkins 2008) | 1.900 | 94/30, 53/30, 72/120 |
| R: GAATATAGACGGTTTTCTGCG | ||||
| 4 outer | F: TTAGCAAGACATGACAGGG | 1.810 | 94/30, 51/30, 72/100 | |
| R: GGAAAAGGAAAGGTTAACCGC | ||||
| 4 inner | F: GGCAAGTTAAAGAAGTTCTGGTTT | 1.750 | 94/30, 56/30, 72/100 | |
| R: GGGAAGTGTGTTTCCATAGAAACCTTC | 626R (Perkins 2008) |
All outer reactions included an initial denaturation period of 4 min at 94 °C and 25 cycles. Nested reactions included an initial denaturation period of 4 min at 94 °C and 35 cycles. All reactions included a final extension period of 7 min at 72 °C