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. 2023 Jul 12;33(12):9401–9410. doi: 10.1007/s00330-023-09897-2

Table 1.

Survey questions and answer options

No Question Answer options
1 How old are you?  < 18, 18–24, 25–34, 35–44, 45–54, 55–64, or > 65 years old
2 What is your gender? Male, female, or other
3 Where do you currently work or have you most recently worked?* Academic hospital, non-academic hospital, non-hospital healthcare setting, other
4 In which country do you work or have you most recently worked?* List of 30 countries, and open text field to indicate another country not listed
5 Are you a medical doctor? Yes or no
6 How many years of experience do you have as a medical doctor?  < 5, 5–10, or > 10 years
7 Are you a medical specialist? Yes or no
8 What is your medical specialty?* List of 38 medical specialties, and open text field to indicate another medical specialty not listed
9 How many days per week do you currently work in clinical practice? 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, or 7
10 What type(s) of diagnostic radiology examinations do you request in clinical practice?* None, plain radiography, ultrasonography, CT, MRI
11 How many of your plain radiographs do you interpret completely by yourself, without consulting a radiologist or reading his/her report? None, 1–25%, 26–50%, 51–75%, 76–99%, or 100%
12 How many of your ultrasonography examinations do you perform and interpret completely by yourself, without consulting a radiologist or reading his/her report? None, 1–25%, 26–50%, 51–75%, 76–99%, or 100%
13 How many of your CT examinations do you interpret completely by yourself, without consulting a radiologist or reading his/her report? None, 1–25%, 26–50%, 51–75%, 76–99%, or 100%
14 How many of your MRI examinations do you interpret completely by yourself, without consulting a radiologist or reading his/her report? None, 1–25%, 26–50%, 51–75%, 76–99%, or 100%
15 In your opinion, how much does medical imaging contribute to improving patient-relevant outcomes? 0–10 point linear scale, with 0 indicating nothing and 10 indicating very much
16 Do you expect that medical imaging utilization will increase in the coming 10 years? Yes, no, or undecided
17 Do you expect that we need more or less diagnostic radiologists in the coming 10 years? More, neither more nor less, less, or undecided
18 Do you expect that artificial intelligence will make diagnostic radiologists redundant in the coming 10 years? Yes, no, or undecided

*Multiple answer options possible