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. 2023 Jul 3;45:e2023062. doi: 10.4178/epih.e2023062

Table 2.

Food group intake in adults and older adults

Components1 Total Adults Older adults p-value
Whole grains <0.001
Sufficient 2,496 (61.8) 1,991 (58.6) 506 (78.6)
Insufficient 1,543 (38.2) 1,404 (41.4) 138 (21.4)
Meat, fish, eggs, beans <0.001
Sufficient 497 (12.3) 334 (9.8) 164 (25.5)
Insufficient 3,542 (87.7) 3,062 (90.2) 480 (74.5)
Total vegetables <0.001
Sufficient 1,436 (35.6) 1,040 (30.6) 396 (61.6)
Insufficient 2,603 (64.4) 2,355 (69.4) 247 (38.4)
Vegetables excluding kimchi and pickles <0.001
Sufficient 1,842 (45.6) 1,359 (40.0) 483 (75.0)
Insufficient 2,197 (54.4) 2,037 (60.0) 161 (25.0)
Fresh fruits <0.001
Sufficient 949 (23.5) 642 (18.9) 307 (47.7)
Insufficient 3,090 (76.5) 2,753 (81.1) 337 (52.3)
Milk and dairy products 0.253
Sufficient 716 (17.7) 612 (18.0) 104 (14.5)
Insufficient 3,323 (82.3) 2,783 (82.0) 540 (83.9)

Values are presented as number (%).

1

Susfficient was defined as meeting or exceeding the intake frequency criterion for each food group.