Table 1.
Inhibition of mycelial growth (scale of 1 to 10) of cranberry fruit rot pathogens by fungicides | |||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Fungicide (active ingredient) | Fruit rot pathogens | ||||||||||||||||||||||
A. lycopodina | B. cinerea | C. empetri | C. acutatum | C. gloeosporioides | F. putrefaciens | G. cingulata | Phom. vaccinii | Phyl. elongata | Phys. vaccinii | ||||||||||||||
Fungicide Concentration (ppm) : | Min. | Max. | Mi. | Mx. | Mi. | Mx. | Mi. | Mx. | Mi. | Mx. | Mi. | Mx. | Mi. | Mx. | Mi. | Mx. | Mi. | Mx. | Mi. | Mx. | Mi. | Mx. | |
Group M | Bravo (chlorothalonil) | 6800 | 11600 | 8 | 8 | 7 | 7 | 6 | 5 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 4 | 3 | 8 | 8 | 9 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 |
Copper 53W (copper sulfate) | 3204 | 5340 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 9 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 8 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | |
Cueva (copper octanoate) | 90 | 360 | 10 | 9 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | |
Guardsman(copper oxychloride) | 2000 | 4000 | 8 | 9 | 6 | 6 | 10 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 3 | 3 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | |
Kocide (copper hydroxide) | 2229 | 4458 | 10 | 10 | 8 | 8 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 9 | 10 | 9 | 10 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | |
Maestro (captan) | 4400 | 6800 | 10 | 10 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 6 | 8 | 8 | 9 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | |
Group 3 | Fullback (flutriafol) | 128 | 256 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 |
Funginex (triforine) | 570 | 1140 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 9 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 9 | 10 | 9 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | |
Indar (fenbuconazole) | 105 | 210 | 10 | 10 | 9 | 9 | 10 | 10 | 8 | 8 | 7 | 7 | 10 | 10 | 6 | 7 | 10 | 10 | 9 | 9 | 7 | 7 | |
Inspire (difenoconazole) | 73 | 145 | 10 | 10 | 9 | 9 | 10 | 10 | 9 | 10 | 9 | 9 | 8 | 10 | 9 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 9 | 10 | 10 | |
Proline (prothioconazole) | 175 | 350 | 10 | 10 | 9 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | |
Tilt (propiconazole) | 125 | 250 | 10 | 10 | 9 | 9 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | |
Group 7 | Adepidyn (pydiflumetofen) | 149 | 299 | 4 | 4 | 6 | 7 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 8 | 10 | 4 | 4 |
Aprovia (benzovindiflupyr) | 100 | 150 | 9 | 10 | 9 | 9 | 10 | 10 | 8 | 9 | 8 | 8 | 10 | 10 | 9 | 10 | 10 | 9 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | |
Fontelis (penthiopyrad) | 400 | 700 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 2 | 3 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 2 | 3 | 9 | 9 | 4 | 4 | 7 | 7 | 3 | 3 | |
Kenja (isofetamid) | 790 | 992 | 3 | 2 | 5 | 5 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 7 | 7 | 2 | 2 | |
Sercadis (fluxapyroxad) | 150 | 400 | 2 | 3 | 6 | 6 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 4 | 6 | 7 | 2 | 2 | |
Group 9 | Scala (pyrimethanil) | 800 | 1600 | 8 | 9 | 9 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 6 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 10 | 10 | 8 | 8 | 9 | 9 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 |
Vangard (cyprodinil) | 563 | 1125 | 8 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 6 | 6 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 8 | 8 | 7 | 6 | 8 | 8 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 10 | |
Group 11 | Evito (fluoxastrobin) | 140 | 269 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 6 | 6 | 4 | 4 |
Flint (trifloxystrobin) | 70 | 140 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 4 | |
Quadris (azoxystrobin) | 1250 | 2500 | 5 | 7 | 3 | 4 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 7 | 7 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 8 | |
Group 12 | Medallion (fludioxonil) | 276 | 552 | 7 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 4 | 5 | 8 | 9 | 8 | 7 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 7 | 8 | 8 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 10 |
Group 17 | Elevate (fenhexamid) | 850 | 1700 | 8 | 9 | 7 | 7 | 5 | 6 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 10 | 10 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 7 | 3 | 4 |
Group 19 | OSO (polyoxin D) | 11 | 38 | 5 | 5 | 9 | 9 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 7 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 4 | 9 | 9 | 6 | 6 |
Group 33 | Aliette (fosetyl-AI) | 4400 | 8800 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 |
The efficacy is presented as the percentage reduction in the mycelial growth by each fungicide in comparison to the mycelial growth in the absence of the fungicide, on a scale of 0 to 10, where 0 to 1 = no efficacy , 2 to 4 = low efficacy, 5 to 7 = moderate efficacy , and 8 to 10 = high efficacy.