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. 2023 Nov 10;11:1297420. doi: 10.3389/fbioe.2023.1297420

FIGURE 1.

FIGURE 1

Simulation procedure for morphological types of pectus excavatum (PEX) as (A) Three-dimensional (3D) models of the chest wall with morphological types of PEX, (B) Inserted metal bars in the 3D chest walls, (C) Rotation and equilibrium displacements of the metal bars, and (D) Simulation results in scenarios of the morphological types.