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. 2023 Jul 28;3:101788. doi: 10.1016/j.bas.2023.101788

Table 2.

Percentage of minorities in each country affiliated with the EANS, according to Minority Rights (“Home, 2023). Year of reference for each country is noted below.

Country Total population Number of neurosurgical departments Percentage of minorities in the general national population Percentage of URM/immigrant chairs P
Albania 3,169,000 2 2 0 .840
Armenia 3,000,756 4 11 0 .482
Austria 9,006,398 11 6.75 9.09 .757
Belgium 11,589,623 41 68.9 4.76 <.001a
Bosnia & Herzegovina 3,279,987 2 12 0 .602
Bulgaria 6,520,314 17 8.8 0 .200
Croatia 4,086,614 11 5 0 .447
Cyprus 875,899 6 18 0 .251
Czech Republic 10,230,000 14 9.4 0 .228
Denmark 5,825,000 4 6 0 .613
Estonia 1,401,000 2 30 0 .354
Finland 5,581,000 5 4 0 .648
France 65,372,120 48 11 2 .046a
Germany 83,783,942 143 5 11.72 <.001a
Greece 10,720,000 40 10 0 .040a
Hungary 9,900,000 14 4 0 .450
Italy 60,360,000 155 8 2 <.001a
Latvia 1,920,000 5 28 0 .163
Lithuania 3,483,972 6 29 0 .118
North Macedonia 1,836,713 2 33 0 .321
Moldova 2,603,813 6 19 0 .236
The Netherlands 17,280,000 18 12 0 .117
Norway 5,320,000 6 19 16.67 .884
Poland 37,846,611 49 17 0 <.001a
Portugal 10,196,709 13 14 0 .146
Romania 19,079,014 48 18 5.56 .025a
Russian Federation 146,012,884 20 20 0 .023a
Serbia 8,707,715 10 12.08 0 .241
Slovenia 2,079,139 1 8 0 .768
Sweden 10,230,000 5 7 0 .540
Switzerland 8,545,000 16 30.5 62.5 <.001a
United Kingdom 67,886,011 40 12.9 26.83 .009a
a

Denotes statistical significance.