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. 2023 Nov 23;10(1):e000883. doi: 10.1136/bmjgast-2022-000883

Table 5.

Symptom associations in unexplained chronic throat symptoms

Associations Cough Dysphonia Globus Dysphagia
Female gender ++ ++ +++ +
Anxiety/depression ++ ++ +++ +++
Professional voice use ++ +++ ++ +
Environmental irritants +++ ++ ++
GORD +++ +++ +++ ++
Allergy ++ ++ ++ +
Vocal cord dysfunction ++ ++ ++ ++
Supraglottic tension ++ ++ +++ +
Chronic laryngitis +++ +++ ++ ++

GORD, gastro-oesophageal reflux disease.