Table 5.
Associations | Cough | Dysphonia | Globus | Dysphagia |
Female gender | ++ | ++ | +++ | + |
Anxiety/depression | ++ | ++ | +++ | +++ |
Professional voice use | ++ | +++ | ++ | + |
Environmental irritants | +++ | ++ | ++ | – |
GORD | +++ | +++ | +++ | ++ |
Allergy | ++ | ++ | ++ | + |
Vocal cord dysfunction | ++ | ++ | ++ | ++ |
Supraglottic tension | ++ | ++ | +++ | + |
Chronic laryngitis | +++ | +++ | ++ | ++ |
GORD, gastro-oesophageal reflux disease.