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. 2023 Nov 24;24:295. doi: 10.1186/s12931-023-02574-4

Fig. 5.

Fig. 5

Promotor region of human thioredoxin. Three Sp1 (specificity protein 1)-binding sites are present between − 244 bp and − 183 bp, along with the first transcription start site (TS1), which is positioned at − 110 bp. With a TATA box at − 102 bp, the TS2 is only at − 74 bp. antioxidant responsive element (ARE), oxidative stress responsive element (ORE)