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. 2023 Nov 23;23:622. doi: 10.1186/s12905-023-02776-4

Table 4.

Participants’ response to attitude towards BC and BSE, n = 221

Attitude Questions Likert’s scale
Strongly disagree Disagree Neutral Agree Strongly agree
BC does not occur in the Old 60 (27.1) 70 (31.7) 36 (16.3) 37 (16.7) 18 (8.1)
Family history is a risk for BC 25 (11.3) 22 (10.0) 22 (10.0) 91 (41.2) 61 (27.6)
Advanced BC is not curable 29 (13.1) 38 (17.2) 40 (18.1) 86 (38.9) 28 (12.7)
BSE is a very useful method in detecting breast cancer 21 (9.5) 13 (5.9) 21 (9.5) 101 (45.7) 65 (29.4)
BSE should be promoted nationwide 20 (9.0) 13 (5.9) 28 (12.7) 95 (43.0) 65 (29.4)
I will teach women on BSE 16 (7.2) 23 (10.4) 29 (13.1) 98 (44.3) 55 (24.9)
Any woman can do BSE 21 (9.5) 25 (11.3) 21 (9.5) 94 (42.5) 60 (27.1)
There is a huge benefit from doing regular BSE 20 (9.0) 19 (8.6) 26 (11.8) 96 (43.4) 60 (27.1)
There are limited barriers to practice BSE 32 (14.5) 52 (23.5) 28 (12.7) 85 (38.5) 24 (10.9)
BSE isn’t pleasant practice 42 (19.0) 77 (34.8) 40 (18.1) 42 (19.0) 20 (9.0)
Early diagnosis prolongs a woman’s life 16 (7.2) 24 (10.9) 25 (11.3) 97 (43.9) 59 (26.7)
I believe that I can’t identify any abnormality 42 (19.0) 81 (36.7) 37 (16.7) 43 (19.5) 18 (8.1)
There is no reason to do breast self-examination 104 (47.1) 72 (32.6) 19 (8.6) 17 (7.7) 9 (4.1)
If there is no abnormality detected during BSE, there is no need to do mammography 50 (22.6) 100 (45.2) 21 (9.5) 35 (15.8) 15 (6.8)
Early detection methods for breast cancer have no effect on treatment 63 (28.5) 83 (37.6) 24 (10.9) 38 (17.2) 13 (5.9)
BSE is very difficult for illiterate women, 59 (26.7) 87 (39.4) 43 (19.5) 22 (10.0) 10 (4.5)
BC is non curable 52 (23.5) 104 (47.1) 34 (15.4) 18 (8.1) 13 (5.9)
Only educated women can do BSE 78 (35.3) 80 (36.2) 22 (10.0) 27 (12.2) 14 (6.3)
BC does not occur in young 72 (32.6) 98 (44.3) 27 (12.2) 14 (6.3) 10 (4.5)