Table 1.
Prevalence of insomnia symptoms according to socio-demographic characteristics
| Variable | Total n (%) | Insomnia symptoms n (%) | P | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| No | Yes | |||
| Age (years) | ||||
| < 35 | 468(87.5) | 187(40.0) | 281(60.0) | 0.775 |
| ≥35 | 67(12.5) | 28(41.8) | 39(58.2) | |
| Education level | ||||
| Secondary or below | 101(18.9) | 45(44.6) | 56(55.4) | 0.604 |
| High school | 78(14.6) | 30(38.5) | 48(61.5) | |
| University or above | 356(66.5) | 140(39.3) | 216(60.7) | |
| Marital status | ||||
| Satisfied | 504(94.2) | 209(41.5) | 295(58.5) | 0.015 |
| Unsatisfied | 31(5.8) | 6(19.4) | 25(80.6) | |
| Employment | ||||
| Yes | 288(53.8) | 117(40.6) | 171(59.4) | 0.823 |
| No | 247(46.2) | 98(39.7) | 149(60.3) | |
| Residence | ||||
| Urban | 357(66.7) | 137(38.4) | 220(61.6) | 0.226 |
| Rural | 178(33.3) | 78(43.8) | 100(56.2) | |
| Living situation | ||||
| Living only with husband | 232(43.4) | 79(34.1) | 153(65.9) | 0.011 |
| Live together with elders | 303(56.6) | 136(44.9) | 167(55.1) | |
| Perceived poor physical resistance | ||||
| Agree | 26(4.9) | 3(11.5) | 23(88.5) | 0.002 |
| Disagree | 509(95.1) | 212(41.7) | 297(58.3) | |
| Perceived stress | ||||
| Low | 407(76.1) | 185(45.5) | 222(54.5) | < 0.001 |
| High | 128(23.9) | 30(23.4) | 98(76.6) | |
| Residential noise | ||||
| Yes | 55(10.3) | 13(23.6) | 42(76.4) | 0.008 |
| No | 480(89.7) | 202(42.1) | 278(57.9) | |
Notes: Significant values are in bold