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. 2023 Nov 13;13(22):3501. doi: 10.3390/ani13223501

Table 2.

Ethogram of social behaviours displayed by black lemurs.

Behaviour Category Behaviour Description
Affiliative Social rest Two or more animals sitting inactive in close or full contact.
Greet Briefly sniffing or nuzzling another animal.
Groom Grooming of any body part of another animal using hands, teeth, or tongue.
Play Reciprocal chasing with no apparent goal or function besides recreation.
Agonistic—Aggresive Pounce Jumping towards another animal.
Chase Running pursuit of another animal.
Lunge Thrusting of body towards another animal.
Cuff Striking of another animal with a forehand.
Bite Oral seizure of another animal’s fur or limb(s).
Agonistic—Aversive Displaced Abandonment of current location due to the approach of another animal.
Flee Rapid locomotion away from another animal.
Cower/flinch Pulling of body away from another animal.
Back away Walking backwards away from another animal.
Jump away Single jump away from another animal.