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. 2023 Nov 15;13(22):3523. doi: 10.3390/ani13223523

Table 6.

Analysis results of volatile fatty acids in the blood of calves (ng/mL).

Index CON OEO CSB EPS SEM p-Value
Acetic acid 355.40 ± 60.46 b 462.95 ± 72.29 a 418.36 ± 86.84 a 453.05 ± 83.73 a 11.248 0.002
Propanoic acid 147.60 ± 51.01 ab 172.43 ± 52.47 ab 189.46 ± 57.49 a 135.82 ± 62.02 b 7.662 0.054
Isobutyric acid 2.49 ± 0.78 3.13 ± 1.56 2.43 ± 0.95 2.74 ± 0.82 0.143 0.286
Butyric acid 153.93 ± 70.56 241.90 ± 287.57 139.35 ± 83.89 122.87 ± 83.48 21.560 0.201
Valeric acid 3.14 ± 1.02 b 4.99 ± 2.60 a 4.86 ± 1.64 a 4.60 ± 1.92 a 0.261 0.044
Isovaleric acid 2.95 ± 1.35 3.97 ± 1.14 3.80 ± 2.42 3.94 ± 1.71 0.228 0.363

Different superscript lower-case letters a and b indicate a significant difference at p < 0.05.