Table 1.

CEAP (Clinical-Etiology-Anatomy-Pathophysiology) classification of CVD modified according to the updated 2020 CEAP classification system and reporting standards Chyba! Nenalezen zdroj odkazů..

C – Clinical classification

C0: No visible or palpable signs of venous disease

C1: Telangiectasies or reticular veins

C2: Varicose veins; distinguished from reticular veins by a diameter of 3mm or more

C3: Edema

C4: Changes in skin and subcutaneous tissue secondary to CVD

C4a: Pigmentation or eczema

C4b: Lipodermatosclerosis or atrophie blanche

C5: Healed venous ulcer

C6: Active venous ulcer

E – Etiological classification

Ec: Congenital

Ep: Primary

Es: Secondary

En: No venous cause identified

A – Anatomical classification

As: Superficial veins

Ap: Perforating veins

Ad: Deep veins

An: No venous location identified

P – Pathophysiology classification

Pr: Reflux

Po: Obstruction

Pr/o: Reflux and obstruction

Pn: No venous pathophysiology identifiable