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. 2023 Nov 1;12(11):1394. doi: 10.3390/biology12111394

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© 2023 by the authors.

Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

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Immunohistochemical results for pNF-kB. Representative images of pNF-κB distribution in the jejunum of Ctrl (A), 12 EtOH (B), and 12 EtOH + Probiotic (C) mice. Magnification 400×, scale bar 20 µm. (D) Histograms showing the percentage of immunopositivity for pNF-κB. Data are presented as mean ± SD. Ctrl: control, standard diet; 12 EtOH: 12 weeks of ethanol in the standard diet; 12 EtOH + Probiotic: 12 weeks of ethanol plus L. fermentum LF31 in the standard diet. * Significantly different from Ctrl and 12 EtOH + Probiotic (p < 0.001); ** significantly different from Ctrl and 12 EtOH (p < 0.05).