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. 2023 Nov 15;11(11):3060. doi: 10.3390/biomedicines11113060

Table 2.

Univariable associations between patient characteristics and CMV.

N n (%) with CMV Hazard Ratio
(95% Confidence Interval)
p-Value
Overall 102 37 (36.3) --
Age, 5-year increase -- -- 0.95 (0.80–1.13) 0.52
Age
   <65 54 21 (38.9) 1 (ref) 0.62
   ≥65 48 16 (33.3) 0.85 (0.44–1.62)
Race/ethnicity
   African American 67 27 (40.3) 1 (ref) 0.58
   White 27 7 (25.9) 0.66 (0.27–1.41)
   Other 8 3 (37.5) 0.81 (0.22–2.16)
Cause of ESRD
   Diabetes 46 18 (39.1) 1 (ref) 0.11
   Hypertension 26 13 (50.0) 1.30 (0.63–2.60)
   Other 30 6 (20.0) 0.50 (0.19–1.16)
Transplant type
   DDKT 28 13 (46.4) 1 (ref) 0.02
   DCD 71 22 (31.0) 1.62 (0.80–3.14)
   LKT 3 2 (66.7) 5.07 (1.01–16.3)
History of hepatitis C
   No 73 26 (35.6) 1 (ref) 0.89
   Yes 29 11 (37.9) 0.95 (0.46–1.87)
History of hepatitis B
   No 93 34 (36.6) 1 (ref) 0.97
   Yes 9 3 (33.3) 1.02 (0.28–2.69)
Immunologic risk
   No 92 34 (37.0) 1 (ref) 0.96
   Yes 10 3 (30.0) 0.97 (0.26–2.57)
CMV risk
   1 6 0 (0.0) 1 (ref) 0.28
   2 48 17 (35.4)
   3 48 20 (41.7) 1.41 (0.75–2.71)
cPRA > 0
   0 94 33 (35.1) 1 (ref) 0.38
   >0 8 4 (50.0) 1.54 (0.50–3.73)
Donor age, 5-year increase -- -- 1.05 (0.93–1.19) 0.44
Donor age
   <40 45 15 (33.3) 1 (ref) 0.56
   ≥40 57 22 (38.6) 1.21 (0.64–2.36)
KDPI, 10-point increase -- -- 1.10 (0.96–1.27) 0.17
KDPI
   <50 45 13 (28.9) 1 (ref) 0.32
   ≥50 54 22 (40.7) 1.40 (0.72–2.83)
Induction
   <4 mg/kg 31 13 (41.9) 1 (ref) 0.18
   >4 mg/kg 38 17 (44.7) 1.06 (0.52–2.20)
   Basiliximab 33 7 (21.2) 0.50 (0.19–1.20)
Delayed graft function
   No 71 28 (39.4) 1 (ref) 0.44
   Yes 31 9 (29.0) 0.75 (0.34–1.52)