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. 2023 Nov 7;12(11):1975. doi: 10.3390/antiox12111975

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© 2023 by the authors.

Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

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Spearman correlation analysis and RDA analysis. (A) The heatmap of Spearman’s correlation between the abundance of gut microbiota and the intestinal homeostasis phenotype indexes. (B) The RDA of the differences between the gut microbiota and SCFA levels. * p < 0.05 and ** p < 0.01. CAT = catalase; SOD = superoxide dismutase; MDA = malondialdehyde; Nrf2 = nuclear factor-erythroid 2-related factor 2; COX = mitochondrial complex; ATP = adenosine triphosphate; ATP5H = ATP synthase subunit d; VH = villus height; V/C = the ratio of villus height-to-crypt depth; DAO = diamine oxidase; ZO-1 = zonula occludens-1; SCFAs = short-chain fatty acids; and RDA = redundancy analysis.