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Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
Molecular mechanisms involved in the cardiac consequences of insulin resistance and hyperinsulinemia. ET-1: Endothelin-1; LV: Left ventricle; MAPK: Mitogen-activated protein kinase; NO: Nitric oxide.