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. 2023 Oct 27;12(11):1373. doi: 10.3390/biology12111373

Figure 4.

Figure 4

Comparison of the ring width of F. mandshurica (A), Q. mongolica (B), and P. sylvestris var. mongolica (C) among urban (SR—heavy pollution, NF—light pollution) and rural (LM) sites. The significance values of the ring width are indicated. NS. no significant difference; ** p < 0.01; *** p < 0.001.