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. 2023 Nov 14;11(11):3051. doi: 10.3390/biomedicines11113051

Table 1.

Characteristics of distinct EPC subtypes in cultures [13].

Lineage Myeloid Angiogenic Cells Endothelial Colony-Forming Cells
positive cell markers CD45, CD31, CD14 CD31, CD105, CD 146
VE-cadherin, von Willebrand factor, VEGFR2
CD34+/−
negative cell markers CD146, CD34 CD45, CD14
in vitro effects conditioned media necessary for the endothelial formation intrinsic tube forming capacity
function provide paracrine angiogenic factors provide cells as building blocks
release of paracrine factors
time of appearance in culture early late