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. 2023 Oct 25;11(11):2886. doi: 10.3390/biomedicines11112886

Table 2.

Second-trimester pregnant patient-level characteristics.

Characteristics COVID-19-Positive Second Trimester (14 to 26 Weeks) COVID-19-Negative Second Trimester (14 to 26 Weeks) p Value
N = 98,375 3495 94,880
Mean age in years (SD) 29.99 (6.27) 28.8 (6.2) <0.001
Age Groups 0.001
<18 1.71% 1.79%
≥18–29 45.92% 52.23%
30–39 45.77% 41.68%
≥40 6.58% 4.29%
Race <0.001
Caucasian 20.31% 40.04%
African American 23.74% 29.42%
Hispanic 44.2% 21.21%
Asian or Pacific Islander 3.57% 3.71%
Native American 1.43% 1.11%
Other 6.72% 4.52%
Median Household Income 0.83
USD <49,999 37.41% 36.27%
USD 50,000–64,999 27.05% 27.34%
USD 65,000–85,999 21.29% 20.98%
USD >86,000 14.24% 15.41%
Insurance Status 0.008
Medicare 2.21% 1.89%
Medicaid 56.57% 53.62%
Private 36.04% 41.29%
Self-pay 5.16% 3.2%
Hospital Division 0.16
New England 2.71% 3.25%
Middle Atlantic 13.3% 11.1%
East North Central 11.15% 13.29%
West North Central 4% 5.67%
South Atlantic 20.88% 22.15%
East South Central 6.72% 7.27%
West South Central 17.45% 15.81%
Mountain 6.58% 6.77%
Pacific 17.16% 14.69%
Hospital Size 0.27
Small 13.01% 13.83%
Medium 28.04% 25.24%
Large 58.94% 60.93%
Hosptal Teaching Status 0.004
Rural 2.28% 5.03%
Urban non-teaching 13.01% 11.81%
Urban teaching 84.69% 83.15%
Comorbidities
Hypertension 1.28% 0.87% 0.24
Diabetes 5.43% 4.58% 0.29
Coronary artery disease 0.14% 0.24% 0.61
Smoking 8.86% 17.87% <0.001
Alcohol misuse 0.28% 0.81% 0.12
Drug misuse 3.14% 9.22% <0.001
Obesity 18.02% 11.78% <0.001
Collagen vascular disorders 1% 0.93% 0.85
Chronic kidney disease 0.71% 0.62% 0.75