Table 4.
In-hospital outcomes in COVID-19-positive and negative pregnant patients in first trimester.
| Variable | COVID-19-Positive First Trimester (0 to 13 Weeks) | COVID-19-Negative First Trimester (0 to 13 Weeks) | p Value |
|---|---|---|---|
| Disposition | 0.96 | ||
| Home/Routine | 92.47% | 92.86% | |
| SNF/LTAC/Nursing home | 1.32% | 1.08% | |
| Home health | 2.65% | 2.3% | |
| AMA | 3.53% | 3.76% | |
| Mechanical Ventilation | 2.15% | 0.64% | |
|
Adjusted odds ratio 1
3.31(95% CI 1.31–8.38) |
0.01 | ||
| Mortality | 0.43% | 0.13% | |
| Adjusted odds ratio 1 5.11(95% CI 0.79–32.87) |
0.08 | ||
| Mean LOS (SD) in days | 4.25 | 2.88 | |
| Adjusted length of stay 1 1.24 day higher |
0.18 | ||
| Mean total charge (SD) USD | USD 39826 | USD 30463 | |
| Adjusted total charge 1 USD 2254 higher |
0.60 | ||
| AKI | 2.15% | 1.82% | |
| Adjusted odds ratio 1 0.52(95% CI 0.15–1.75) |
0.29 | ||
| AKI requiring HD | 0.43% | 0.06% | |
| Adjusted odds ratio unable to be calculated | |||
| VTE | 3.87% | 2.17% | |
| Adjusted odds ratio 1 1.19(95% CI 0.55–2.56) |
0.64 | ||
| Threatened abortion | 0.86% | 1.25% | |
| Adjusted odds ratio 1 0.62(95% CI 0.15–2.5) |
0.51 | ||
| Missed abortion | 2.58% | 2.04% | |
| Adjusted odds ratio 1 1.19(95% CI 0.52–2.72) |
0.67 | ||
| Spontaneous abortion | 4.31% | 3.57% | |
| Adjusted odds ratio 1 0.98(95% CI 0.5–1.93) |
0.96 | ||
| Gestational HTN | 1.29% | 1.51% | |
| Adjusted odds ratio 1 0.93(95% CI 0.28–3.08) |
0.91 | ||
| Gestational DM | 3.01% | 1.88% | |
| Adjusted odds ratio 1 1.27(95% CI 0.56–2.87) |
0.56 | ||
| Molar pregnancy | 0.43% | 0.12% | |
| Adjusted odds ratio 1 1.42(95% CI 0.4–5.02) |
0.58 | ||
| Ectopic pregnancy | 4.31% | 5.92% | |
| Adjusted odds ratio 1 0.66(95% CI 0.34–1.3) |
0.23 | ||
1 Adjusted for age, race, income insurance status, hospital size, teaching status and location, and co-morbidities. AKI = acute kidney injury, HD = hemodialysis, VTE = venous thromboembolism, HTN = essential hypertension, DM = diabetes mellitus, AMA = against medical advice, SNF = skilled nursing facility, LTAC = long-term acute care.