Table 6.
In-hospital outcomes in COVID-19-positive and negative pregnant patients in third trimester.
| Variable | COVID-19-Positive Third Trimester (27 Weeks to Birth) | COVID-19-Negative Third Trimester (27 Weeks to Birth) | p Value |
|---|---|---|---|
| Disposition | <0.001 | ||
| Home/Routine | 97.88% | 98.83% | |
| SNF/LTAC/Nursing home | 0.07% | 0.05% | |
| Home health | 1.26% | 0.81% | |
| AMA | 0.78% | 0.3% | |
| Preeclampsia | 9% | 7.05% | |
|
Adjusted odds ratio 1
1.17(95% CI 1.09–1.26) |
<0.001 | ||
| Eclampsia | 0.13% | 0.069% | |
| Adjusted odds ratio 1 1.56(95% CI 0.89–2.72) |
0.11 | ||
| HELLP | 0.45% | 0.24% | |
|
Adjusted odds ratio 1
1.78(95% CI 1.3–2.44) |
<0.001 | ||
| Preterm labor | 1.22% | 0.76% | |
| Adjusted odds ratio 1 1.29(95% CI 1.05–1.58) |
0.01 | ||
| Mechanical ventilation | 0.84% | 0.05% | |
|
Adjusted odds ratio 1
14.8(95% CI 11.1–19.8) |
<0.001 | ||
| Mortality | 0.093% | 0.0039% | |
|
Adjusted odds ratio 1
24.4(95% CI 10.7–55.63) |
<0.001 | ||
| Mean LOS in days | 2.78 | 2.47 | |
|
Adjusted length of stay 1
0.27 day higher |
<0.001 | ||
| Mean total charge USD | USD 29,128 | USD 23,039 | |
|
Adjusted total charge 1
USD 4454 higher |
<0.001 | ||
| AKI | 0.34% | 0.15% | |
| Adjusted odds ratio 1 1.71(95% CI 1.18–2.47) |
0.004 | ||
| AKI requiring HD | 0.031% | 0.002% | |
|
Adjusted odds ratio 1
14.33(95% CI 3.69–55.69) |
<0.001 | ||
| VTE | 0.093% | 0.068% | |
| Adjusted odds ratio 1 1.31(95% CI 0.67–2.56) |
0.41 | ||
| Gestational HTN | 6.37% | 7.4% | |
| Adjusted odds ratio 1 0.88(95% CI 0.81–0.96) |
0.005 | ||
| Gestational DM | 9.84% | 9.22% | |
| Adjusted odds ratio 1 0.98(95% CI 0.91–1.05) |
0.68 | ||
1 Adjusted for age, race, income insurance status, hospital size, teaching status and location, and co-morbidities. AKI = acute kidney injury, HD = hemodialysis, VTE = venous thromboembolism, HTN = essential hypertension, DM = diabetes mellitus, AMA = against medical advice, SNF = skilled nursing facility, LTAC = long-term acute care, HELLP = hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, and low platelets.