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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: Environ Sci Nano. 2023 Jul 27;10(9):2427–2436. doi: 10.1039/d3en00179b

Fig. 3.

Fig. 3

Expression of the pro-inflammatory genes IL-6, TNF-α, and MIP-2 increased in response to bare TiO2 NPs compared to untreated control cells (n=6). Expression change was found to be significant for each gene using unpaired t-tests. **** p<0.0001.