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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: Environ Sci Nano. 2023 Jul 27;10(9):2427–2436. doi: 10.1039/d3en00179b

Fig. 4.

Fig. 4

(A) IL-6, (B) TNF-α, and (C) MIP-2 showed elevated expression levels in response to BALF-TiO2 NP compared to FBS- and BSA-TiO2 NPs (n=6). Cytokine expression is reported as fold change relative to bare TiO2 NPs. Significance was determined using a one-way ANOVA with a post hoc Tukey test. Comparisons to the PBS control were also performed (Fig. S7). *p<0.05, ****p<0.0001.