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. 2023 Oct 29;13(11):2373–2387. doi: 10.3390/ejihpe13110167

Table 5.

Mediation analysis of Medical Mistrust Multiformat Scale (MMMS) on Cynical Distrust Scale (CDS)—total vaccine hesitancy (TVH) relationship.

Variable b SE t p 95% Confidence Interval
LLCI ULCI
CDS → MMMS 0.3408 0.0409 8.3313 0.0000 0.2603 0.4212
CDS → TVH 0.0924 0.0201 4.5889 0.0000 0.0528 0.1320
CDS → MMMS → TVH 0.0810 0.0248 3.2594 0.0012 0.0321 0.1298
Effects
Direct 0.0648 0.0216 2.9983 0.0029 0.0223 0.1073
Indirect * 0.0276 0.0093 2.9677 0.0097 0.0470
Total 0.0924 0.0201 4.5889 0.0000 0.0528 0.1320

* Based on 5000 bootstrap samples. Abbreviations: CDS, Cynical Distrust Scale; MMMS, Medical Mistrust Multiformat Scale; TVH, total vaccine hesitancy. Note: Work experience and age were included in the analysis as covariate variables. They are not shown in the table as they did not give significant statistical results (p > 0.05).