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. 2023 Nov 10;12(22):4085. doi: 10.3390/foods12224085

Table 6.

Texture properties of muffins made with XanFlax powder.

Property XanFlax Content in Mix with Refined Wheat Flour (%)
0 5 10 20 40
Hardness (g) 852.25 ± 93.18 a 486.31 ± 53.66 b 502.29 ± 73.22 b 728.95 ± 57.07 ab 831.23 ± 31.82 a
Adhesiveness (gs) −0.59 ± 0.08 a −0.45 ± 0.32 a −1.14 ± 0.25 ab −1.38 ± 0.19 ab −2.33 ± 0.09 b
Springiness (%) 1.00 ± 0.01 a 1.00 ± 0.00 a 1.00 ± 0.00 a 1.00 ± 0.00 a 1.00 ± 0.00 a
Cohesiveness (%) 0.77 ± 0.02 c 0.91 ± 0.03 b 1.01 ± 0.07 a 0.88 ± 0.09 b 0.98 ± 0.04 ab
Gumminess (g/s) 833.32 ± 98.70 b 512.63 ± 79.47 c 583.59 ± 75.87 c 862.00 ± 85.62 ab 981.52 ± 86.09 a
Chewiness (g) 837.49 ± 93.06 b 512.63 ± 78.92 c 583.59 ± 76.90 c 862.00 ± 84.95 ab 983.14 ± 62.05 a
Resilience (g) 0.24 ± 0.04 a 0.13 ± 0.01 b 0.13 ± 0.01 b 0.11 ± 0.03 b 0.12 ± 0.01 b

Values (means ± SDs, n = 5) in each row followed by different lower-case superscript letters are significantly different at p < 0.05 as shown by Duncan’s multiple range test.