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. 2023 Nov 8;25(11):1526. doi: 10.3390/e25111526

Figure 4.

Figure 4

Assemblages of properties of ecosystem dynamical models. Note that some model types may have undefined/unapplicable properties. For instance, despite their non-deterministic nature, the properties ”synchronous" or ”non-synchronous” are not rigorously applicable to STMs.