Table 2.
Authors | Surgical Approach n (%) |
Operative Time (min) |
Blood Loss (mL) |
Lymph Node Dissection n (%) |
≥pT3, n (%) |
sRP ISUP ≥4 n (%) |
pN+ n (%) |
PSM n (%) |
Complications * n (%) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Kaouk et al. (2008) [13] | RARP: 4 (100) | 125 | 117 | 4 (100) | NA | 2 (67) | 0 (0) | 2 (50) | 0 (0) |
Liatsikos et al. (2008) [14] | LRP: 12 (100) | 153 | 238 | 8 (66) | 4 (33) | 5 (42) | 0 (0) | 3 (25) | 1 (8) |
Kim et al. (2008) [15] | Open: 5 (71) RARP: 2 (29) | 292 | 914 | 7 (100) | 2 (28.5) | NA | NA | 1 (14) | 2 (28.5) |
Boris et al. (2009) [16] | RARP: 11 (100) | 183 | 113 | Standard template 7 (64) Extended template 4 (36) |
8 (73) | 3 (27) | 2 (18) | 3 (27) | 3 (27) |
Seabra et al. (2009) [17] | NA | 80 | 300 | NA | 11 (26) | 6 (14) | NA | NA | Grade 3a: 21 (50) Grade 3b: 2 (4.8) |
Leonardo et al. (2009) [18] | Open: 32 (100) | 122 | 550 | 32 (100) | 15 (5) | 20 (6) | 0 (0) | 11 (3) | 4 (12.5) |
Nunez-Mora et al. (2009) [19] | LRP: 9 (100) | 170 | 250 | 9 (100) | 5 (55.5) | 6 (66) | 2 (22) | 2 (22) | 2 (22) |
Paparel et al. (2009) [20] | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | 29 (20) | 18 (13) | 24 (16) | NA |
Heidenreich et al. (2010) [21] | Open: 55 (100) | 120 | 360 | 55 (100) | 13 (24) | 9 (20) | 9 (20) | 5 (11) | Grade 1: 13 (23.6) Grade 2: 2 (3.6) Grade 3: 2 (3.6) |
Strope et al. (2010) [22] | RARP: 6 (100) | 356 | 280 | 6 (100) | 1 (16) | NA | 0 (0) | 1 (16) | 2 (34) |
Eandi et al. (2010) [23] | RARP: 18 (100) | 156 | 150 | 18 (100) | 9 (50) | 4 (22) | NA | 5 (28) | 7 (39) |
Chauhan et al. (2011) [24] | RARP: 15 (100) | 138 | 75 | 12 (80) | 10 (77) | 7 (47) | 1 (6.6) | 2 (13) | Grade 1: 1 (7) Grade 2: 1 (7) Grade 3: 1 (7) |
Chade et al. (2011) [25] | Open: 404 (100) | NA | NA | 58 (14) | NA | 96 (24) | 65 (16) | 99 (25) | NA |
Gorin et al. (2011) [26] | Open: 24 (100) | NA | 415 | 15 (63) | 13 (54) | NA | 2 (13.3) | 11 (46) | NA |
Ahallal et al. (2011) [27] | Open: 11 (73) RARP: 4 (27) |
235 | 200 | 15 (100) | 9 (60) | 7 (47) | 2 (13) | 2 (13) | Grade 1: 3 (20) Grade 2: 2 (13) Grade 3: 0 (0) |
Lawrentschuk et al. (2011) [28] | Open: 15 (100) | 135 | NA | 13 (87) | 9 (64) | 4 (27) | NA | 4 (27) | 1 (7) |
Leonardo et al. (2012) [29] | LRP: 12 (100) | 220 | 150 | 13 (100) | 8 (61.5) | 2 (15) | 0 (0) | 2 (15) | Grade 1: 3 (23) Grade 2: 1 (8) Grade 3: 2 (15) |
Kaffenberger et al. (2013) [30] | RARP: 34 (100) | 176 | NA | 29 (85) | 16 (47) | 9 (26) | N+: 0 (0) Nx: 5 (15) |
9 (26) | Grade 1: 11 (32) Grade 2: 1 (3) Grade 3: 1 (3) |
Peters et al. (2013) [31] | Open: 44 (100) | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA |
Yuh et al. (2014) [32] | RARP: 51 (100) | 179 | 175 | 43 (84) | 26 (51) | 11 (21.6) | 3 (6) | 16 (31.4) | Grade 1 2: 13 (25.5) Grade 3 4: 22 (43) |
Zugor et al. (2014) [33] | RARP: 13 (100) | 154 | 130 | 13 (100) | 6 (46) | 7 (54) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | Minor complications 4 (30.7) Grade 1: 2 (15.3) Grade 3a: 2 (15.3) Major complications 0 (0) |
Saeedi et al. (2014) [34] | Open: 6 (100) | NA | NA | 6 (100) | 1 (17) | 0 (0) | 1 (17) | 2 (33) | 2 (33) |
Bates et al. (2015) [11] | RARP: 53 (100) | 128 Console time: 80 |
100 | NA | 26 (49) | 19 (36) | NA | 10 (19) | Grade 1 2: 1 (2) Grade 3 4: 0 (0) |
Pokala et al. (2015) [35] | NA | NA | NA | 286 (79) | 186 (51) | NA | 40 (11) | NA | NA |
Pearce et al. (2015) [36] | NA | NA | NA | 273 (75) | 169 (49) | 19 (6.2) | 122 (30) | 124 (34) | NA |
Lebdai et al. (2015) [37] | Open: 12 (63) RARP: 5 (26) LRP: 2 (11) |
150 | 400 | 19 (100) | 7 (37) | 1 (5) | 1 (5) | 9 (47) | Grade 1: 1 (5) Grade 2: 1 (5) Grade 3: 1 (5) |
Mandel et al. (2016) [38] | Open: 55 (100) | NA | 725 | 55 (100) | 22 (40.5) | 13 (23.6) | 12 (22) | 15 (27.5) | Grade 3: 7 (12.7) |
Vora et al. (2016) [39] | RARP: 6 (100) | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | 1 (16.7) |
Kenney et al. (2016) [7] | Open: 19 (49) RARP: 20 (51) |
297 | 623 | 39 (100) | 24 (61.5) | 18 (46) | 5 (13) | 6 (15) | Grade 1 2: 43 (77) Grade 3 4: 13 (23) |
Orré et al. (2016) [40] | RARP: 7 (100) | 142 | NA | 2 (28.5) | 5 (71) | NA | 4 (57) | 1 (14) | 2 (28.5) |
Vidmar et al. (2017) [41] | RARP: 12 (50) Open: 12 (50) |
180 | 300 | 4 (33) | 7 (63) | 4 (44) | 1 (8) | 6 (50) | 0 (0) |
Metcalfe et al. (2017) [42] | NA | NA | NA | 70 (100) | 42 (60) | 14 (20) | 38 (54) | 14 (20) | NA |
Ogaya-Pinies et al. (2019) [43] | RARP: 96 (100) | 125 | 100 | 85 (89) | 22 (23) | 8 (8) | 29 (30) | 16 (17) | Grade 1: 20 (21) Grade 2: 1 (1) Grade 3: 3 (3) Grade 4: 1 (1) |
Onol et al. (2019) [44] | RARP: 126 (100) | 129 Console time: 84 |
107 | 94 (100) | 47 (50) | 40 (42.6) | 10 (10.6) | 16 (17) | Clavien 1: 9 (9.7) Clavien 2: 11 (11.8) Clavien 3a: 2 (2.2) Clavien 3b: 1 (1.1) Clavien 4a: 1 (1.1) |
Devos et al. (2019) [45] | Open: 23 (92) RARP: 2 (8) |
166 | 808 | 23 (92) | 14 (56) | 12 (48) | 7 (28) | 11 (44) | 22 (100) Grade 1: 1 (4) Grade 2: 5 (20) Grade 3: 16 (64) |
Mohler et al. (2019) [46] | Open: 41 (100) | 213 | NA | 41 (100) | 23 (57) | 24 (58.5) | 5 (12) | 7 (17) | 44 (100) |
Clery et al. (2019) [47] | RARP: 44 (80) Open: 11 (20) |
150 | 300 | 55 (100) | 31 (56) | 15 (27) | 6 (11) | 4 (7) | Grade 1: 44 (80) Grade 2: 1 (1.8) Grade 3: 2 (2.3) |
Herrera-Caceres et al. (2019) [48] | Open: 28 (82) LRP: 1 (3) RARP: 5 (15) |
NA | 512 | 34 (100) | 20 (59) | 2 (6) | NA | 13 (38) | Intraoperative complications: Cystotomy 2 (6) |
Gontero et al. (2019) [49] | Open: 186 (47) RARP: 209 (53) |
221 | 468.5 | 337 (85) | 217 (55) | 170 (43) | 63 (16) | NA | 146 (37) |
De Groote et al. (2020) [50] | RARP: 106 (100) | 142 | 200 | NA | 70 (66) | 23 (22) | NA | RT: 14 (52) | 8 (8) Grade 3a: 1 (1) |
Nair et al. (2020) [51] | Open: 4 (100) | 210 | 866 | 4 (100) | 3 (75) | 1 (25) | NA | 2 (50) | 1 (25) |
Thompson et al. (2020) [52] | RARP: 53 (100) | Console time: 140 | 200 | NA | 34 (64.5) | 5 (11) | NA | 23 (44) | Grade 1: 4 (9) Grade 2: 3 (7) Grade 3: 1 (2) |
Nathan et al. (2021) [53] | RARP: 135 (100) | 165 | 200 | 25 (18.5) | 77 (57) | 26 (29) | NA | 51 (38) | Grade 1: 9 (7) Grade 2: 7 (5) Grade 3–5: 2 (1.5) |
Madi et al. (2021) [12] | RARP: 26 (100) | 170.5 | 75 | 26 (100) | 11 (42) | 15 (58) | 1 (4) | 8 (31) | 4 (15) Grade 1: 1 (4) Grade 2: 0 (0) Grade 3: 3 (11) |
Rajwa et al. (2021) [54] | NA | 198 | 600 | 214 (100) | 159 (74) | 86 (40.1) | 40 (19) | 43 (20) | Grade 1: 21 (9.8) Grade 2: 167 (78) Grade 3: 26 (12) |
Bozkurt et al. (2021) [55] | RARP: 10 (100) | 230.7 | 745 | 10 (100) | 8 (80) | 6 (60) | 2 (20) | 2 (20) | Grade 1–2: 19 (90) Grade 3–4: 5 (30) |
Marra et al. (2021) [56] | Open: 216 (52) RARP: 198 (48) |
186.5 | 300 | 349 (84.3) | 218 (53) | 151 (40) | 65 (16.0) | 122 (29.7) | Grade 1–2: 144 (41.5) Grade 3–4: 65 (19) |
Spitznagel et al. (2021) [57] | RARP: 13 (100) | 260 | 230 | 13 (100) | 3 (23) | 1 (8) | 1 (8) | 1 (8) | Grade 1: 2 (15) Grade 2: 0 (0) Grade 3: 4 (31) |
Wenzel et al. (2021) [58] | NA | NA | NA | 428 (100) | 47 (11) | 17 (4) | 24 (6) | NA | NA |
von Hardenberg et al. (2021) [59] | Open: 16 (36) LRP: 3 (7) RARP: 25 (57) |
NA | NA | NA | 14 (32) | 16 (36) | 3 (7) | 10 (23) | NA |
Nathan et al. (2022) [60] | RARP: 100 (100) | 170 | 200 | NA | NA | NA | NA | 38 (38) | Grade 1: 6 (6) Grade 2: 2 (2) Grade 3: 1 (1) |
Mortensen et al. (2022) [61] | RARP: 5 (100) | 205 | 120 | 0 (0) | 3 (60) | NA | 3 (60) | 3 (60) | Grade 1: 3 (60) Grade 2: 1 (20) |
Van Riel et al. (2022) [62] | LRP: 3 (8) RARP: 36 (92) |
NA | 182 | 9 (23) | 18 (46) | 8 (21) | 0 (0) | 10 (26) | NA |
Blazevski et al. (2022) [63] | RARP: 15 (100) | NA | 200 | 4 (27) | 6 (40) | 6 (40) | 1 (7) | 1 (7) | 0 (0) |
Catarino et al. (2022) [64] | LRP: 29 (100) | 90 | 200 | 25 (86) | 19 (65.5) | 13 (45) | 5 (17) | 8 (28) | Grade 2: 4 (14) Grade 3: 3 (10) |
NA: not available, sRP: salvage radical prostatectomy, PSM: positive surgical margins, RT: radiation therapy. * According to classification of Clavien-Dindo.