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. 2023 Nov 14;15(22):5399. doi: 10.3390/cancers15225399

Table 1.

Treatment outcomes of PD-1/PD-L1 blockade combination therapies in classic Hodgkin lymphoma.

Disease Condition Combination Therapy Phase Number of Patients ORR (%) CRR (%) PFS (%) OS (%) AE
Grade 3–4
Reference
Frontline Early-stage unfavorable Nivo-AVD × 4 cycles 2 51 100 90 100% at 3 y 100% at 3 y 11% [28,29]
Nivo × 4 cycles, nivo-AVD × 2 cycles, followed by AVD × 2 cycles 50 98 94 98% at 3 y 100% at 3 y 7%
Early-stage unfavorable,
or advanced-stage
Nivo × 4 cycles,
followed by AVD × 6 cycles
2 51 84 67 92% at 9 m 98% at 9 m 59% [24]
Early-stage unfavorable,
or advanced-stage
Pem × 3 cycles, followed by AVD × 4–6 cycles 2 30 100 100 100% at 22.5 m 100%
at 22.5 m
6% [25,26]
Advanced-stage Nivo-AVD × 6 cycles 3 489 NA NA 94% at 1 y 99% at 1 y NA [27]
vs. BV-AVD × 6 cycles 487 NA NA 86% at 1 y 98% at 1 y NA
Relapsed/
Refractory
First salvage Nivo-BV × 4 cycles 1/2 91 85 67 77% at 3 y 93% at 3 y 33% [30,31]
Post-ASCT consolidation Nivo-BV × 8 cycles 2 59 NA NA 92% at 2 y 98% at 2 y NA [32]
First salvage Nivo × 3 cycles, followed by nivo × 3 cycles or nivo-ICE. Pts. in CR/PR proceed to ASCT. 2 43 93 91 72% at 2 y 95% at 2 y NA [33]
First salvage Pem-ICE × 3 cycles, followed by pem × 1 cycle 2 37 97 87 87 at 2 y 95 at 2 y NA [34]
Post multi-salvage Nivo-ipilimumab 1b 31 74 23 not reached at 1 y NA 29% [35]

Abbreviations: nivo, nivolumab; pem, pembrolizumab; AVD, doxorubicin, vinblastine, and dacarbazine; ASCT, autologous stem cell transplantation; ICE, ifosfamide, carboplatin, and etoposide; BV, brentuximab vedotin; ORR, overall response rate; CRR, complete response rate; PR, partial response; PFS, progression-free survival; OS, overall survival; AE, adverse event; NA, not available.