Table 1.
Disease Condition | Combination Therapy | Phase | Number of Patients | ORR (%) | CRR (%) | PFS (%) | OS (%) | AE Grade 3–4 |
Reference | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Frontline | Early-stage unfavorable | Nivo-AVD × 4 cycles | 2 | 51 | 100 | 90 | 100% at 3 y | 100% at 3 y | 11% | [28,29] |
Nivo × 4 cycles, nivo-AVD × 2 cycles, followed by AVD × 2 cycles | 50 | 98 | 94 | 98% at 3 y | 100% at 3 y | 7% | ||||
Early-stage unfavorable, or advanced-stage |
Nivo × 4 cycles, followed by AVD × 6 cycles |
2 | 51 | 84 | 67 | 92% at 9 m | 98% at 9 m | 59% | [24] | |
Early-stage unfavorable, or advanced-stage |
Pem × 3 cycles, followed by AVD × 4–6 cycles | 2 | 30 | 100 | 100 | 100% at 22.5 m | 100% at 22.5 m |
6% | [25,26] | |
Advanced-stage | Nivo-AVD × 6 cycles | 3 | 489 | NA | NA | 94% at 1 y | 99% at 1 y | NA | [27] | |
vs. BV-AVD × 6 cycles | 487 | NA | NA | 86% at 1 y | 98% at 1 y | NA | ||||
Relapsed/ Refractory |
First salvage | Nivo-BV × 4 cycles | 1/2 | 91 | 85 | 67 | 77% at 3 y | 93% at 3 y | 33% | [30,31] |
Post-ASCT consolidation | Nivo-BV × 8 cycles | 2 | 59 | NA | NA | 92% at 2 y | 98% at 2 y | NA | [32] | |
First salvage | Nivo × 3 cycles, followed by nivo × 3 cycles or nivo-ICE. Pts. in CR/PR proceed to ASCT. | 2 | 43 | 93 | 91 | 72% at 2 y | 95% at 2 y | NA | [33] | |
First salvage | Pem-ICE × 3 cycles, followed by pem × 1 cycle | 2 | 37 | 97 | 87 | 87 at 2 y | 95 at 2 y | NA | [34] | |
Post multi-salvage | Nivo-ipilimumab | 1b | 31 | 74 | 23 | not reached at 1 y | NA | 29% | [35] |
Abbreviations: nivo, nivolumab; pem, pembrolizumab; AVD, doxorubicin, vinblastine, and dacarbazine; ASCT, autologous stem cell transplantation; ICE, ifosfamide, carboplatin, and etoposide; BV, brentuximab vedotin; ORR, overall response rate; CRR, complete response rate; PR, partial response; PFS, progression-free survival; OS, overall survival; AE, adverse event; NA, not available.