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. 2023 Nov 12;11(22):2951. doi: 10.3390/healthcare11222951

Table 2.

Differences in life satisfaction and social interaction by age group (n = 8188).

Variables 65–74 Age Group ≥75 Age Group t(p)
Mean ± SD
Life satisfaction score (Range: 1–5) 3.6 ± 0.69 3.4 ± 0.71 14.23 (<0.001)
Social interaction (Range: 0–5)
① Frequency of social activities
  Hobby clubs 0.1 ± 0.65 0.0 ± 0.40 8.13 (<0.001)
  Social gatherings 1.1 ± 1.22 0.5 ± 0.93 28.69 (<0.001)
  Religious activities 1.7 ± 1.88 1.5 ± 1.88 2.98 (0.003)
  Voluntary activities 0.1 ± 0.50 0.0 ± 0.36 4.41 (<0.001)
  Senior citizen community centers 0.8 ± 1.50 1.8 ± 2.01 −25.17 (<0.001)
② Frequency of social contacts
  Meeting Children 2.5 ± 1.63 2.5 ± 1.23 −0.50 (0.619)
Friends 4.0 ± 1.30 4.1 ± 1.43 −4.91 (<0.001)
  Phone-call Children 3.7 ± 1.27 3.7 ± 1.30 1.34 (0.818)
Friends 4.0 ± 1.27 4.0 ± 1.49 1.68 (0.094)

S.D., standard deviation.