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. 2023 Nov 12;11(22):2951. doi: 10.3390/healthcare11222951

Table 3.

Social interaction factors affecting life satisfaction by age group.

Variables Life Satisfaction
65–74 Age Group ≥75 Age Group
β SE p β SE p
Social interaction
① Frequency of social activities
  Hobby clubs 0.02 0.02 0.178 0.07 0.03 0.001
  Social gatherings 0.03 0.01 0.074 0.02 0.02 0.470
  Religious activities 0.01 0.01 0.567 0.06 0.01 0.063
  Voluntary activities 0.04 0.02 0.007 −0.05 0.03 0.050
  Senior citizen community centers 0.00 0.01 0.962 0.08 0.01 0.001
② Frequency of social contacts
  Meeting Children 0.17 0.01 <0.001 0.01 0.02 0.722
Friends 0.04 0.01 0.067 −0.02 0.02 0.465
  Phone-call Children −0.03 0.01 0.099 0.07 0.02 0.013
Friends 0.02 0.01 0.413 0.11 0.02 0.002
R2 0.251 0.267
Adjusted R2 0.246 0.256
F(p) 46.01 (<0.001) 23.22 (<0.001)

Adjusted variables: sex, age, education level, religion, living arrangement, residential area, independence in daily help, perceived health status, perceived health status of spouse, housing ownership, annual household income, number of surviving children and grandchildren, and number of intimate kinships and friends.