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. 2023 Nov 17;24(22):16456. doi: 10.3390/ijms242216456

Figure 6.

Figure 6

Schema of the potential CREB-Fos pathway activated by rTMS. Calcium influx through NMDA receptors and VGCCs can activate calcium-dependent kinase cascades, leading to CREB activation and thus the expression of immediate early genes (IEGs). © Malfeda Loreti and Tom Dufor, used with permission.