Table 3.
Comparison of operation times, time to patient verticalization post-operation, and patient observation time post-anesthesia across different procedures.
| Procedure | Mean Operation Time (min) | Time to Patient Verticalization Post-Operation (min) | Patient Observation Time Post-Anesthesia (min) |
|---|---|---|---|
| TELD | 78.35 (SD = 5.55) | 64.15 (SD = 6.35) | 185.20 (SD = 6.67) |
| IELD | 81.15 (SD = 10.93) | 63.54 (SD = 5.37) | 184.70 (SD = 6.27) |
| MLD | 56.26 (SD = 4.55) | 66.25 (SD = 3.77) | 200.20 (SD = 8.29) |
| PECD | 80.33 (SD = 41.63) | 61.25 (SD = 1.55) | 220.12 (SD = 40.67) |
| ACDF | 63.73 (SD = 5.59) | 64.26 (SD = 3.10) | 364.2 (SD = 5.76) |
| endoLIF | 183.33 (SD = 101.71) | 85.14 (SD = 3.10) | 390.21 (SD = 66.79) |
Note: VAS score = visual analog scale score, ACDF = anterior cervical discectomy with fusion, endoLIF = endoscopic interbody fusion with percutaneous screw fixation, PECD = endoscopic posterior cervical discectomy, IELD = interlaminar endoscopic lumbar discectomy, TELD = transforaminal endoscopic lumbar discectomy.