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. 2023 Nov 10;11(22):2944. doi: 10.3390/healthcare11222944

Table 4.

Complications and undesirable effects of ambulatory spine surgery.

Complications and Undesirable Effects No. of Cases Reoperation Direct Hospital Transfer Complication Risk
Dural tear 2 0 0 0.63%
Superficial infection 1 0 0 0.31%
Spondylodiscitis 1 1 0 0.31%
Recurrent hernia 4 2 0 1.26%
Neurological deterioration 1 1 1 0.31%
Urinary arrest 1 0 0 0.31%
Anesthesia complications 1 0 1 0.31%
Total 9 4 2 2.83%