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. 2023 Nov 20;11(22):2996. doi: 10.3390/healthcare11222996

Table 3.

Comparison of maternal childbirth experience between the sitting-birth cohort and supine-birth cohort.

Variables Primiparous Women Multiparous Women
Sitting-Birth Cohort
N = 91
Supine-Birth Cohort
N = 92
t/Z p Sitting-Birth Cohort
N = 15
Supine-Birth Cohort
N = 24
t/Z p
CEQ, M ± SD 3.26 ± 0.35 2.94 ± 0.44 5.421 a 0.000 3.34 ± 0.42 3.09 ± 0.37 1.842 a 0.074
Dimensions_1 Professional support 3.59 ± 0.44 3.28 ± 0.63 −3.337 b 0.001 3.56 ± 0.46 3.48 ± 0.51 −0.333 b 0.739
Dimensions_2
Self-ability
3.15 ± 0.45 2.81 ± 0.54 4.601 a 0.000 3.33 ± 0.48 3.02 ± 0.47 1.953 a 0.059
Dimensions_3
Self-perception
2.92 ± 0.47 2.54 ± 0.55 4.955 a 0.000 3.14 ± 0.68 2.64 ± 0.38 2.581 a 0.019
Dimensions_4
Sense of participation
3.28 ± 0.55 3.05 ± 0.49 −3.512 b 0.000 3.19 ± 0.55 3.10 ± 0.58 0.492 a 0.626

Note: a t-test, b Mann–Whitney U test.