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. 2023 Nov 15;24(22):16357. doi: 10.3390/ijms242216357

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© 2023 by the authors.

Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

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The systemic changes caused by burns that exceed 30% of TBSA. Abbreviations: glomerular filtration rate (GFR), systemic vascular resistance (SVR), systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS), thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH), triiodothyronine (T3), thyroxine (T4), insulin-like growth factor binding protein-3 (IGFBP-3), transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β), insulin-like growth factor (IGF), insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1), vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), tumor necrosis factor (TNF), growth hormone (GH), interleukin 1, 6, 8, 18 (IL-1, -6, -8, -18), and total body surface area (TBSA).